Silicon Wafer vs. Power Semiconductors

Power Semiconductors and the Role They Play

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November 4, 2024

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Silicon-based semiconductor converters perform admirably for everyday household appliances. However, the needs of sophisticated applications such as electric vehicles (EVs) and bullet trains are significantly different. A silicon wafer may not offer enough resistance to extreme conditions for these applications.

In this environment, power semiconductors are necessary. Let’s explore power semiconductors and their range of applications.

What Are Power Semiconductors?

Semiconductor devices made to regulate high power levels are known as power semiconductors. Recently, it became possible to produce high-quality power semiconductor materials in large quantities, leading to their widespread use in fields such as electric vehicles (EVs), smart grids, and renewable energy sources.

Solving High Voltage Challenges

There is a maximum voltage threshold for semiconductor devices, and exceeding it can cause dielectric breakdown and device damage. Power semiconductors were created to solve this problem. These devices can switch effectively even at high voltages without experiencing dielectric breakdown.

Key Features of Power Semiconductors

The features that make power semiconductors unique are:

  • High voltage dielectric breakdown.
  • Rapid switching speed
  • Cost-effectiveness and large production capacity
  • High heat resistance

When Are Power Semiconductors Necessary?

Power semiconductors are typically unnecessary for standard applications where silicon's properties are sufficient. However, their unique capabilities make them indispensable for high-performance and high-power applications.

Find the Silicon Wafer You Need

Power semiconductors offer some unique qualities that make them the best choice for complex applications, such as high-speed bullet trains and electric vehicles. However, in most cases, a silicon wafer is enough to fulfill the role.

If you’re looking for different types of semiconductors, Wafer World can help. Reach out and let us know what you need!

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